Garnet: January's Birthstone

Garnet received its name from the ancient Greeks because its crimson color reminded them of the "granatum" (pomegranate seed). It comes in a variety of colors but is best known for its radiant red shade. Less popular than the brilliant red gemstone are Grape Garnet (slightly purple), Mandarin Garnet (orange) and Green Garnet (bright green and sometimes referred to as Tsavorite). Garnets are actually a group of six "species" of stones and are hybrids of mineral crossings.

Garnet has a fascinating glass-like luster that is said to be a guide for travelers in the night. Legend has it that Garnet will protect soldiers in battle and prove a giver's loyalty and affection to its wearer.

This January birthstone ranks a 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale (used to determine gem hardness) and is acceptable for everyday wear. The most valuable Garnet is capable of changing color under different lighting conditions. Garnet is one of the very few gemstones that do not need any type of enhancement or treatment because it is so naturally beautiful after being cut.